ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ʻoihana mea kākau moʻokalaleo

Aia i loko o nā mea paʻi palapala nā mea kākau haumāna, nā mea paʻi keʻena, nā mea paʻi makana a pēlā aku.ʻO kekahi mau mea kākau hou i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke keʻena: peni pūlima, peni, penikala, penikala, peni pōpō, etc. A me ka mea paʻa peni a me nā lako kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā lako keʻena ʻē aʻe he ruler, notebook, ʻeke waihona, ʻaʻahu pepa, calculator, binder, etc.

ʻO nā mea paʻi palapala hou i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā ʻano mea hana āpau, ke keʻena, ke aʻo ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka laulā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā mea kākau, nā mea paʻa haumāna, nā lako keʻena, a me nā lako moʻomeheu a hoʻonaʻauao ʻē aʻe a pēlā aku. , me ke keʻena palapala no ka oi aku ma mua o 61%, ka nui ukali ma ka palapala mea paahana, haumāna palapala, helu no ka 21% a me 12% pakahi, a me ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao lako o ka liʻiliʻi loa 6%, Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano o nā huahana palapala. ma lalo o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, i waiwai nui loa.

Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoihana mea kākau, he nāwaliwali ka periodicity a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kau.ʻO nā mea kākau, nā mea kākau haumāna a me nā mea paʻi keʻena ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i pili i ka loli o ka pōʻai waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kākau a me nā mea kākau haumāna, haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai ʻāpana, nā mea hoʻohana me ka elasticity haʻahaʻa loaʻa a me ka koi paʻa, no laila he ʻano maʻamau ka ʻoihana palapala. pōʻai nāwaliwali.I ka manawa like, aia kekahi kau o nā mea kākau haumāna.Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi kau hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomaha hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela), ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "kau kula" ma ke kahua o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ʻo nā ʻoihana kūpono e hana ana i nā mea kākau haumāna e hoʻolauna i ʻelua pōʻai o ke kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

E like me ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā huahana, ʻo ka ʻoihana mea kākau ka nui o nā mea kākau, nā mea paʻi pepa, nā mea aʻo a me ka ʻīnika, a pēlā aku.Ua ukali ʻia nā palapala kākau, he 32 pakeneka;ʻO nā lako aʻo a me ka inika he 12% a me 1%, kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka pālākiō o ka ʻoihana mea kākau o Kina ma kahi o 150 biliona yuan.Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻikepili ʻoihana, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā ʻoihana nui o nā ʻoihana ma luna o ka pālākiō o ka ʻoihana palapala i mālama ʻia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana ma mua o 10% i nā makahiki i hala.

Loaʻa i ka noi a me ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke palapala Kina he lumi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.